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2012-2014 Undergraduate Catalog 
    
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2012-2014 Undergraduate Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions

Core Curriculum Requirements
Please visit www.providence.edu/academic-affairs/core-curriculum/Pages/approved-core-curriculum-courses.aspx for a listing of courses that have been approved for specific Core Curriculum requirements (Class of 2016 and beyond). The list is updated on a regular basis. In addition, students in the Class of 2013, 2014, and 2015 can search the Course Catalog or Semester Course Offerings in CyberFriar to locate courses with a specific Core Curriculum attribute. Need assistance? Please contact Alyssa Marton at aneubeck@providence.edu or 401.865.1765.
 

Biology
  

  • BIO 103 - General Biology I

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    Introductory course intended for science majors. Cell structure, function, and energetics are considered from the molecular and chemical viewpoints. The characteristics of the gene and reproduction are introduced as well as cell differentiation, pathogenesis, and growth. Laboratory work consists of manual and visual experience with selected areas of the topics listed. See   for specific policies related to the Natural Science Core requirement. Prerequisite: Chairperson permission required for non-science majors.


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  • BIO 104 - General Biology II

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    Represents the second semester of the introductory biology course intended for science majors. Materials covered include the biology of populations and communities; including topics in evolution and their ecological interrelationships. Laboratory work consists of manual and visual experience with these topics. See   for specific policies related to the Natural Science Core requirement. Prerequisites: BIO 103; chairperson permission required for non-science majors.


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  • BIO 121 - Environmental Biology

    1 semester, 3 Credits

    Information is necessary in order to understand and act upon problems associated with overpopulation, resource depletion, air and water pollution, acid rain, ozone depletion, desertification, or nuclear wastes. Aims to develop a perspective based on fundamental properties of mass and energy flow through ecosystems. Intended for non-science majors only.


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  • BIO 122 - Human Biology

    1 semester, 3 Credits

    Intended to present the principles of human biology designed to promote the understanding of the body. Subject matter will provide students with the ability to make informed decisions in their lives. The course will present cell theory, genetics, evolution, and human ecology. An analysis of the organ systems of the human body and their diseases are discussed. This course is intended for non-science majors only.


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  • BIO 123 - Photobiology

    1 semester, 3 Credits

    There would be no life without light. Explores the dependence of organisms, from microbes to humans, on access to and utilization of sunlight as an energy source. Examines the ways organisms use and depend on light in processes such as photosynthesis, photoperiodicity, photomorphogenesis, vision, circadian rhythms, migration, and bioluminescence. The detrimental and beneficial effects of light on the ecosystem and in medicine are considered.


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  • BIO 124 - Ethnobotany, the Study of the Plants We Use

    1 semester, 3 Credits

    This course will examine the intimate relationship between humans and plants. Students will explore the origin, history, and use of food plants, medicinal plants, and ornamental plants. These plants will be placed not only in a cultural context, but in a biological context as well. A component of this course is occasional field trips. This course is intended for non-science majors.


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  • BIO 125 - Microbes and Man

    1 semester, 3 Credits

    This course considers the microbial world and its interaction with human life. Although the beneficial aspect of microbes is considered, the emphasis is on the role of microbes as causative agents of disease from a public health point of view. Topics include the biology of microbes, a survey of major microbial diseases, antibiotic resistance, biological warfare and terrorism, and immunization. This course is intended for non-science majors only.


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  • BIO 126 - Evolution and Modern Biology

    1 semester, 3 Credits

    An explanation of evolution at the non-technical level: DNA, proteins, gene mutation, variation, natural selection, and speciation. Digressions include viruses, cancer, genetic engineering, and topical issues. In the second half, macroevolutionary patterns from the history of life on Earth focus on human ancestry but with attention to diversity and extinction events in other kinds of organisms through time. This course is intended for non-science majors only.


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  • BIO 128 - Food Politics

    1 semester, 3 Credits

    Food and political power have a long and interesting history. Currently, the West is enjoying a golden age of cheap food. How this cheap food came about, why the benefits of such a system are not more widely distributed, and why some are concerned about sustainability of these systems are the central topics. The main goal is to enhance science literacy by introducing the sustainability issues facing agriculture today in a historical framework. Discussion format with embedded lectures and activities.


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  • BIO 200 - Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics

    1 semester, 3 Credits

    This course provides an introduction to cell biology and molecular genetics and is intended for sophomore biology majors. The course focuses on four major areas: fine structure of cells, intra- and intercellular communication, energetics, and the molecular organization and transfer of genetic information. Experimental design, methodology, and current biotechnological applications will be considered. Prerequisites: BIO 103-104.


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  • BIO 201 - Comparative Anatomy

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    A lecture and laboratory course emphasizing evolution of general body plan, adult anatomy, and organ system homology. Laboratory dissection includes cats, sharks, and others, plus demonstration specimens. Although premedical students often have an interest in the course, it is intended as a general gateway for all further studies of vertebrate biology without special emphasis on human anatomy or clinical application. Prerequisites: BIO 103-104.


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  • BIO 205 - Human Anatomy

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    Human organ systems from an integrated and functional perspective, especially for students preparing for non-medical school or allied health programs. The laboratory includes cat dissection and human anatomical models as well as latest software technology. Prerequisites: BIO 103-104.


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  • BIO 209 - Introductory Botany

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    A survey of the structure, function, and evolutionary relationships of the major plant divisions. Three lectures and one laboratory (for which field trips may be substituted). Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.


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  • BIO 210 - Field Botany

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    A course involving the collection, identification, and ecological relationships of plants as observed in nature. One lecture and one six-hour field trip/week. Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.


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  • BIO 215 - Histology and Cytology

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    Study of the micro anatomy of animal cells, tissues, and select organs/organ systems. The correlation between structure and function is an overriding theme; genetic, molecular, and developmental aspects of cells and tissues also will be addressed. Students will learn to recognize and identify cells, tissues, and organs, and will refine their light microscopy skills in the lab. Prerequisites: BIO 103-104.


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  • BIO 220 - An Introduction to Tropical Biology

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    This course familiarizes students with terrestrial and marine tropical biology. A nine-day trip to a tropical destination provides extensive field experience. The trip is a required component of the course. Students are charged room/board and airfare in addition to their tuition. Prerequisites: At least one semester of biology and permission of the instructor.


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  • BIO 225 - Symbiosis

    1 semester, 3 Credits

    This course examines a broad spectrum of symbiotic associations – types and characteristics of symbioses, their integrated and interdependent development, biochemistry, physiology, genetics, ecology, and evolution will be considered. Prerequisites: BIO 103-104.


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  • BIO 227 - Genes and Gender

    1 semester, 3 Credits

    Explores the role of genetics and biology of gender. A review of both classical and molecular genetics will provide a basis for consideration of the extent to which gender is determined by genes and how they are regulated. Biology elective and course for non-science major. Prerequisite: BIO 103 and approval of instructor.


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  • BIO 230 - Invertebrate Zoology

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    More than 95 percent of the animals on the planet earth do not have backbones – they are invertebrates. This course investigates principles of animal design and patterns of phylogenetic relationships among the major animal phyla. The course will combine field and laboratory studies of animal structure and function. Prerequisites: BIO 103-104 or permission of the instructor.


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  • BIO 240 - Marine Biology

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    An investigation of marine communities and the important physical and chemical variables influencing marine organisms. Lecture topics will include: effects of the aquatic environment in terms of body form, life history, and ecology; the relationship between physical and biological structure; nutrient cycling; and oceanic productivity. Course combines field and laboratory study at the ecosystem and individual organism level. Prerequisites: BIO 103-104 or permission of the instructor.


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  • BIO 308 - Modern Genetics

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    Presents the basic principles of classical and molecular genetics with an emphasis on experimental design, data analysis, and problem solving. Recent advances in molecular and human genetics will be discussed with the use of research papers from the literature. Laboratory exercises will introduce students to the basic techniques and experimental protocols of molecular biology and genetics. Prerequisite: BIO 200.


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  • BIO 310 - Evolution

    1 semester, 3 Credits

    Designed as an introduction to Darwinian evolutionary theories. Topics include the rise of evolutionary biology, molecular and Mendelian genetics, evidence for evolution, natural selection, molecular evolution, adaptation, macro evolutionary change, speciation, fossil record, biogeography, and classification. Intended for biology majors and minors. Prerequisites: BIO 103-104 or permission of the instructor.


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  • BIO 320 - Developmental Biology

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    Designed to familiarize students with the principles of development in biological systems. In lectures and laboratories, the process of the emergence of mature from less mature stages in the living organism is considered at various levels: molecular, cellular, tissue, and organismal. Emphasis on the description and experimental bases of developmental processes. Prerequisite: BIO 200.


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  • BIO 330 - Comparative Biomechanics

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    The bewildering diversity of living forms on earth has evolved in accordance with basic physical principles. This course examines the physical rules affecting potential designs of living organisms. Course topics include essential size-shape patterns and the mechanics of walking, running, flying, and swimming. Combines field and laboratory studies of animal structure and function. Prerequisites: BIO 103-104 or permission of the instructor.


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  • BIO 350 - Animal Behavior

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    Animal behavior investigates the mechanisms, ecology, and evolution of actions by animals as well as historical and current perspectives on the study of animal behavior. Emphasis is placed on discussing proximate and ultimate questions about behavior. The laboratory provides instruction on methods for conducting behavioral research, plus field trips. Prerequisites: BIO 103-104.


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  • BIO 360 - Neurobiology

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    Focus on the biology of neurons—their structure, biology, signaling mechanisms, and how they are affected by psychoactive drugs and disease. An emphasis will be placed upon the cellular and molecular approaches to neurobiology. The laboratory will examine the regulation of neuronal activity and development through the use of computer simulations, animal models, and modern research methods. Prerequisite: BIO 200.


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  • BIO 395 - Research

    1 semester, 3 Credits

    The investigation of special problems in biology. The widest freedom of choice of a problem, compatible with the personnel and physical facilities of the department, will be allowed the student. With the permission of the faculty supervisor, 395 may be elected by highly qualified biology majors on a pass/fail basis only. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.


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  • BIO 396 - Research

    1 semester, 3 Credits

    The investigation of special problems in biology. The widest freedom of choice of a problem, compatible with the personnel and physical facilities of the department, will be allowed the student. With the permission of the faculty supervisor, 396 may be elected by highly qualified biology majors on a pass/fail basis only. Prerequisite: BIO 395; Permission of instructor.


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  • BIO 401 - Ecology

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    An introductory course designed to familiarize students with the principles and scope of ecology. The ecosystem approach is emphasized. Some consideration is given to environmental pollution and conservation of natural resources. Field trips are designed to acquaint students with the various habitats present in Rhode Island and the neighboring states. Prerequisites: BIO 103-104.


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  • BIO 403 - Plant Physiology

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    Designed to provide students with an overview of the functional aspects of higher plants: photosynthesis, nutrition, water balance, growth, developmental, and physiological responses to the environment. Emphasis is placed on emerging research and its applications. The laboratory is designed to acquaint students with current experimental techniques in this field. Prerequisites: BIO 103-104.


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  • BIO 405 - Physiology

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    Covers the basic principles and mechanisms of animal physiology. Emphasis is placed upon nervous systems, sensory mechanisms, endocrine systems, intracellular signaling mechanisms, and muscle contractility. Homeostatic mechanisms and the systems responsible for supply of the internal environment are also discussed. The laboratory consists of mainly experimental procedures of cellular physiology. Prerequisite: BIO 200 or permission of the instructor.


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  • BIO 407 - Microbiology

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    A lecture-laboratory, primary scientific literature course covering the biology of microorganisms with emphasis on bacteria and viruses. Microbes are important research tools in many areas of cellular biology, as well as in microbiology per se. Lectures and laboratory exercises will be devoted to a survey of the microbial world, bacterial metabolism and growth, viruses, bacterial genetics, and host-parasite relationships. Prerequisite: BIO 200 or permission of the instructor.


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  • BIO 410 - Electron Microscopy

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    Students are required to become proficient in the basic preparation techniques of biological materials for transmission and scanning electron microscopy, in the theory and operation of the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the transmission electron microscope (TEM), and in the documentation of data derived from these instruments. Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.


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  • BIO 412 - Microbial Physiology

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    Designed to introduce students to the physiology of prokaryotic and eukaryotic microbes emphasizing several key model systems: E. coli, B. subtilis, and S. cerevisiae.  Emphasis is placed on the molecular underpinnings of microbial physiology.  Laboratory introduces students to experimental protocols used in studies involving several microbial model systems.   Prerequisite: BIO 200.


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  • BIO 413 - Cell Signaling

    1 semester, 3 Credits

    Biological systems are subject to regulation and many recent advances have delineated the molecular mechanisms underlying this regulation. This course is designed to provide coverage across a broad spectrum of disciplines including genetics, developmental biology, neurobiology, immunology, physiology, and cell biology. Class discussions will focus on readings from the recent scientific literature. Prerequisite: BIO 200.


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  • BIO 416 - Immunology

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    Study of how humans and other animals defend themselves against invasion by other organisms. Subjects include the fundamental aspects of innate, humoral, and cell-mediated immunity. Emphasis on the molecular and cellular aspects of immunology. Experiments that are germane to the main topics will be discussed. Prerequisite: BIO 200.


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  • BIO 418 - Biotechnology

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    This integrated lecture/laboratory course is designed to introduce the subject of biotechnology and current laboratory techniques, as applied to recombinant DNA technology, microbiology, and immunology including electrophoresis, DNA fingerprinting, Southern blot, restriction enzyme mapping, and transformation. Additionally, cell culture, nano-technology, siRNA, DNA microarray, FACS analysis, GMO and Ag-biotechnology, stem cells, and bioethics will be included. Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.


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  • BIO 450 - Internship

    1 semester, 3 Credits

    Offers majors an opportunity to explore practical applications of biological principles in the workplace. Students prepare a proposal, obtain site supervisor and department chair approval, and complete an Internship Learning Agreement prior to registration. Minimally, students spend 8-12 hours per week on site, maintain a journal, and complete a paper integrating academic and experiential components. Pass/fail basis only.


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  • BIO 475 - Advanced Topics Seminar

    1 semester, 3 Credits

    Critically examines an advanced topic of contemporary interest to biology students and faculty. Content is variable. The course is offered after consideration by the department faculty and at the discretion of the chair. Junior and senior biology majors will be given preference. Prerequisite: At the discretion of the instructor.


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  • BIO 476 - Advanced Topics Seminar

    1 semester, 4 Credits

    Critically examines an advanced topic of contemporary interest to biology students and faculty. A laboratory component adds a hands-on approach to understanding the topic area. Content is variable. The course is offered after consideration by the department faculty and at the discretion of the chair. Junior and senior biology majors will be given preference. Prerequisite: At the discretion of the instructor.


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  • BIO 495 - Research

    1 semester, 3 Credits

    Continuation of 396, culminating in a documented report of progress. With the permission of the faculty supervisor, 495 may be elected by highly qualified biology majors on a pass/fail basis only. Prerequisites: BIO 396 and permission of the instructor.


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  • BIO 496 - Research

    1 semester, 3 Credits

    Continuation of 495, culminating in a documented report of progress. With the permission of the faculty supervisor, 496 may be elected by highly qualified biology majors on a pass/fail basis only. Prerequisites: BIO 495 and permission of the instructor.


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